Ecology studies the relation of organisms to the environment and each other, which is considered to be a branch of Biology. It observes and takes into account the distribution of organisms in the environment. Ecologists help to provide vital information about how anthropogenic activities impact the ecosystem, helping in its restoration and sustainability. Ecology deals with different areas like protection of the environment, diversity, genetic diversity, agriculture, and climate change. It is highly interdisciplinary since it draws from many disciplines like Maths, Physiology, Geology, among others.
Ecologists study the relationship between the organisms, their distribution in the environment, and their process of interaction with the environment. The study of ecology has been cleaved into various fields including the study of marine organisms in addition to the wide-ranging terrestrial organisms. It requires conducting field surveys besides working on habitat management, contributing ideas, and rulemaking based on ecological findings. It does not only study the wildlife but it also studies the anthropogenic activities impacting the environment, hence elaborating its purview.

Ecologists seek to study the life processes of the organisms as well as their pattern of interaction in addition to their adaptation to the environment. The study of Ecology helps in the conservation of wetlands as well as the management and sustainability of the natural resources providing abundant scope for research as well as employment. Ecology also studies the human interactions in human societies making its area of employability colossal. Students of ecology with proper research and surveying aptitude are in very high stipulation that are recruited in Wildlife sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves, forestry departments, NGO's as well as Educational sectors, with countless other ample amounts of opportunities of employability.