Modern History is a branch of the larger discipline of History and alludes to the history of the world beginning after the Middle Ages. Modern History deals with events that have occurred since the Industrial Revolution and the Age of Reason. Modern history looks at different movements that have taken place in various countries and how these have shaped the process of development socially, economically, and politically. It examines events like revolutions, new ideologies, globalisation, forms of government, economic and political upheavals, etc. that have led to the modern contemporary world
History is not just the study of past events or humanity's evolution. The study of modern history helps us to develop a deeper understanding of the pattern of human civilisation and the developments in the economy and politics. It helps us to understand the significance of the pattern of human nature and helps us in shaping and preparing for future eventualities.

Modern history is a very vast subject area that inspects humanity's past events in terms of its evolution, political development, economic development, as well as various other significant phases. The study curriculum covers topics like democracy and governance, political thought, international peace, and conflict to name a few. Students of Modern History gain theoretical as well as practical knowledge. They are able to conduct historical research, gather information, and draw conclusions based on their findings.